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Vascular malformations of the brain

A guide for patients and carers

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Everyday activities

Having a vascular malformation does not necessarily restrict your everyday activities. What you are able to do depends on how you are affected, whether you have any treatment and, most importantly, what you feel able to do. If you have any concerns or questions, you should discuss them with your doctor.

Can I drive?

If you hold a driving licence, you should ask your doctor for advice on your fitness to continue driving. You might need to stop driving if you have epilepsy or have had a brain haemorrhage. You might also need to stop driving after having some types of treatment. You can contact the Driving and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) for advice and information on medical rules for drivers. If there is any doubt about your fitness to drive you can be referred to a special driving centre to be assessed.

If your doctor tells you that you should stop driving, you need to inform the DVLA. This is a legal obligation. If you do not inform the DVLA, or continue driving after you have been told to stop, you could be putting yourself and other people at risk and you will not be covered by your insurance company in the event of an accident.

Can I fly?

Yes. There are no particular restrictions on flying but you should speak with your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. You should also inform your travel insurance company about your vascular malformation.

Can I play sport?

Yes. You can resume most sports and exercise once you have recovered from your treatment. You might be advised to avoid contact sports like rugby, boxing or martial arts. You should also be careful if you have epileptic seizures. You can discuss with your doctor any concerns you might have about sports and exercise.

As a general rule, you should go ahead if you feel able.

Can I swim?

Yes. You can swim once any wounds from your treatment have healed. If you have epilepsy you should swim with a companion and let the lifeguard know about your condition.

Can I have sex?

Yes. You can have sex as soon as you feel ready.

Can I drink alcohol?

Yes, but it is best to drink in moderation only. There is also a risk of provoking a seizure if you drink too much. If you are taking any medication, you should check with your doctor if it is safe to drink alcohol.

When can I go back to work?

The timing of your return to work will depend on what sort of work you do. For example, you might need to wait for the renewal of your driving licence. If you experience seizures you should not work at heights or with dangerous machinery.

The general advice is to use your common sense and only return to work when you feel able. You might find it helpful to discuss this with your GP. Some people return to work on a part-time basis before returning full-time.